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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى التَّمِيمِىُّ قَالَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى الْمُنْبَعِثِ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِىِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِىِّ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- فَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ اللُّقَطَةِ فَقَالَ « اعْرِفْ عِفَاصَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا ثُمَّ عَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا وَإِلاَّ فَشَأْنَكَ بِهَا ». قَالَ فَضَالَّةُ الْغَنَمِ قَالَ « لَكَ أَوْ لأَخِيكَ أَوْ لِلذِّئْبِ ». قَالَ فَضَالَّةُ الإِبِلِ قَالَ « مَا لَكَ وَلَهَا مَعَهَا سِقَاؤُهَا وَحِذَاؤُهَا تَرِدُ الْمَاءَ وَتَأْكُلُ الشَّجَرَ حَتَّى يَلْقَاهَا رَبُّهَا ». قَالَ يَحْيَى أَحْسِبُ قَرَأْتُ عِفَاصَهَا
It was narrated that Zaid bin Khalid Al-Juhani said: A man came to the Prophet (s.a.w) and asked about picking up lost items. He said: "Memorize the features of its bag and strap, and announce it for a year. Then if its owner comes (give it to him), otherwise it is yours." He said: What about a lost sheep? He (s.a.w) said: "It is either for you or your brother or for the wolf." He said: What about a lost camel? He (s.a.w) said: "What have you to do with it? It has its water supply and its feet, and it can come to the water and eat from the trees, until its master finds it."
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"When a person dies, his works end, except for three: ongoing charity, knowledge that is benefited from, and a righteous child who prays for him."
Prophet Mohammed (PBUH)
"The best of what a man leaves behind are three: a righteous child who supplicates for him, ongoing charity the reward of which reaches him, and knowledge that is acted upon after him."
Sunan Ibn Mājah
"Every day two angels come down from Heaven and one of them says, 'O Allah! Compensate every person who spends in Your Cause,' and the other (angel) says, 'O Allah! Destroy every miser.'"
Sahih Bukhari