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وَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ وَقُتَيْبَةُ وَابْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ ابْنُ حُجْرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا وَقَالَ الآخَرَانِ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ - وَهْوَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ - عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى الْمُنْبَعِثِ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِىِّ أَنَّ رَجُلاً سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- عَنِ اللُّقَطَةِ فَقَالَ « عَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً ثُمَّ اعْرِفْ وِكَاءَهَا وَعِفَاصَهَا ثُمَّ اسْتَنْفِقْ بِهَا فَإِنْ جَاءَ رَبُّهَا فَأَدِّهَا إِلَيْهِ ». فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَضَالَّةُ الْغَنَمِ قَالَ « خُذْهَا فَإِنَّمَا هِىَ لَكَ أَوْ لأَخِيكَ أَوْ لِلذِّئْبِ ». فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَضَالَّةُ الإِبِلِ قَالَ فَغَضِبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- حَتَّى احْمَرَّتْ وَجْنَتَاهُ - أَوِ احْمَرَّ وَجْهُهُ - ثُمَّ قَالَ « مَا لَكَ وَلَهَا مَعَهَا حِذَاؤُهَا وَسِقَاؤُهَا حَتَّى يَلْقَاهَا رَبُّهَا ».
It was narrated from Zaid bin Khalid Al-Juhani that a man asked the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) about picking up lost items. He (s.a.w) said: "Announce it for one year, then memorize the features of its strap and bag, then spend from it. Then if its owner comes, pay him back." He said: O Messenger of Allah, what about a lost sheep? He(s.a.w) said: "Take it, for it will be either for you, for your brother or for the wolf." He said: o Messenger of Allah, what about a lost camel? He (the narrator) said: The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) became so angry that his cheeks turned red - or his face turned red - and he (s.a.w) said: "What have you to do with it? It has its feet and its water supply until its owner finds it."
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"When a person dies, his works end, except for three: ongoing charity, knowledge that is benefited from, and a righteous child who prays for him."
Prophet Mohammed (PBUH)
"The best of what a man leaves behind are three: a righteous child who supplicates for him, ongoing charity the reward of which reaches him, and knowledge that is acted upon after him."
Sunan Ibn Mājah
"Every day two angels come down from Heaven and one of them says, 'O Allah! Compensate every person who spends in Your Cause,' and the other (angel) says, 'O Allah! Destroy every miser.'"
Sahih Bukhari