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وَحَدَّثَنِى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ جَمِيعًا عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ - قَالَ ابْنُ رَافِعٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ - أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِى الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ شَهِدْتُ صَلاَةَ الْفِطْرِ مَعَ نَبِىِّ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- وَأَبِى بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَعُثْمَانَ فَكُلُّهُمْ يُصَلِّيهَا قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ ثُمَّ يَخْطُبُ قَالَ فَنَزَلَ نَبِىُّ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- كَأَنِّى أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ حِينَ يُجَلِّسُ الرِّجَالَ بِيَدِهِ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ يَشُقُّهُمْ حَتَّى جَاءَ النِّسَاءَ وَمَعَهُ بِلاَلٌ فَقَالَ (يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِىُّ إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ يُبَايِعْنَكَ عَلَى أَنْ لاَ يُشْرِكْنَ بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا) فَتَلاَ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنْهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ حِينَ فَرَغَ مِنْهَا « أَنْتُنَّ عَلَى ذَلِكِ » فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ لَمْ يُجِبْهُ غَيْرُهَا مِنْهُنَّ نَعَمْ يَا نَبِىَّ اللَّهِ لاَ يُدْرَى حِينَئِذٍ مَنْ هِىَ قَالَ « فَتَصَدَّقْنَ ». فَبَسَطَ بِلاَلٌ ثَوْبَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ هَلُمَّ فِدًى لَكُنَّ أَبِى وَأُمِّى. فَجَعَلْنَ يُلْقِينَ الْفَتَخَ وَالْخَوَاتِمَ فِى ثَوْبِ بِلاَلٍ.
It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said: "I attended the prayer of ('Id) Al-Fitr with the Prophet of Allah (s.a.w), Abu Bakr, 'Umar and 'Uthman, and all of them prayed before the Khutbah, then delivered the Khutbah. The Prophet of Allah (s.a.w) came down, and it is as if I can see him, gesturing to the men to remain sitting, then passing through them and going to the women, accompanied by Bilal. He said: "O Prophet! When believing women come to you to give you the Bay'ah (pledge), that they will not associate anything in worship with Allah..." and he recited this verse until the end, then he said: "Do you adhere to that?" One woman said: "Yes, O Prophet of Allah," and no one else answered him. At that time I did not know who she was. He said: "Give charity," and BiHil spread his garment and said: "Come on, may my father and mother be sacrificed for you!" And they started to throw their bracelets and rings into the garment of Bilal.
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"When a person dies, his works end, except for three: ongoing charity, knowledge that is benefited from, and a righteous child who prays for him."
Prophet Mohammed (PBUH)
"The best of what a man leaves behind are three: a righteous child who supplicates for him, ongoing charity the reward of which reaches him, and knowledge that is acted upon after him."
Sunan Ibn Mājah
"Every day two angels come down from Heaven and one of them says, 'O Allah! Compensate every person who spends in Your Cause,' and the other (angel) says, 'O Allah! Destroy every miser.'"
Sahih Bukhari