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وَحَدَّثَنِى عَلِىُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ السَّعْدِىُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِىُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ - رضى الله عنه - قَالَ بَيْنَا أَنَا جَالِسٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- إِذْ أَتَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ فَقَالَتْ إِنِّى تَصَدَّقْتُ عَلَى أُمِّى بِجَارِيَةٍ وَإِنَّهَا مَاتَتْ - قَالَ - فَقَالَ « وَجَبَ أَجْرُكِ وَرَدَّهَا عَلَيْكِ الْمِيرَاثُ ». قَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّهُ كَانَ عَلَيْهَا صَوْمُ شَهْرٍ أَفَأَصُومُ عَنْهَا قَالَ « صُومِى عَنْهَا ». قَالَتْ إِنَّهَا لَمْ تَحُجَّ قَطُّ أَفَأَحُجُّ عَنْهَا قَالَ « حُجِّى عَنْهَا ».
It was narrated from Abdullah bin Buraidah that his father [may Allah be pleased with them] said: “While I was sitting with the Messenger of Allah, a woman came to him and said: ‘I gave a slave woman in charity to my mother, then she said:’ He said: ‘Your reward is assured, and she (the slave woman) has been returned to you as an inheritance.’ She said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, she owed one month’s fasting, should I fast on her behalf?’ He said: ‘Fast on her behalf.’ She said: She never went for Hajj, should I perform Hajj on her behalf? He said: ‘Perform Hajj on her behalf.”
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"When a person dies, his works end, except for three: ongoing charity, knowledge that is benefited from, and a righteous child who prays for him."
Prophet Mohammed (PBUH)
"The best of what a man leaves behind are three: a righteous child who supplicates for him, ongoing charity the reward of which reaches him, and knowledge that is acted upon after him."
Sunan Ibn Mājah
"Every day two angels come down from Heaven and one of them says, 'O Allah! Compensate every person who spends in Your Cause,' and the other (angel) says, 'O Allah! Destroy every miser.'"
Sahih Bukhari