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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ ، قَالُوا : حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ (ح) وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ (ح) وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ جَالِسًا وَفِي يَدِهِ عُودٌ يَنْكُتُ بِهِ ، فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَقَالَ: مَا مِنْكُمْ مِنْ نَفْسٍ إِلاَّ وَقَدْ عُلِمَ مَنْزِلُهَا مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ وَالنَّارِ قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، فَلِمَ نَعْمَلُ ؟ أَفَلاَ نَتَّكِلُ ؟ قَالَ: لاَ ، اعْمَلُوا ، فَكُلٌّ مُيَسَّرٌ لِمَا خُلِقَ لَهُ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ : {فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَعْطَى وَاتَّقَى ، وَصَدَّقَ بِالْحُسْنَى} ، إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُ لِلْعُسْرَى}.
It was narrated that 'Ali said: "One day the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) was sitting with a stick in his hand, with which he was scratching the ground. He raised his head and said: 'There is no soul among you but his place in Paradise or the Fire is known.' They said: 'O Messenger of Allah, (if it is so, then) why should we strive? Should we not rely on that?' He said: 'No, keep striving, for everyone will be helped to do that for which he was created.' Then he (s.a.w) recited: As for him who gives (in charity) and keeps his duty to Allah and fears Him, and believes in Al-Husna', up to II is saying: We will make smooth for him the path for evil."'
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"When a person dies, his works end, except for three: ongoing charity, knowledge that is benefited from, and a righteous child who prays for him."
Prophet Mohammed (PBUH)
"The best of what a man leaves behind are three: a righteous child who supplicates for him, ongoing charity the reward of which reaches him, and knowledge that is acted upon after him."
Sunan Ibn Mājah
"Every day two angels come down from Heaven and one of them says, 'O Allah! Compensate every person who spends in Your Cause,' and the other (angel) says, 'O Allah! Destroy every miser.'"
Sahih Bukhari