Sahih Muslim Book - 44, Hadith - 6238

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، قَالاَ : حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي مُصْعَبُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، أَنَّهُ نَزَلَتْ فِيهِ آيَاتٌ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ قَالَ : حَلَفَتْ أُمُّ سَعْدٍ أَنْ لاَ تُكَلِّمَهُ أَبَدًا حَتَّى يَكْفُرَ بِدِينِهِ ، وَلاَ تَأْكُلَ وَلاَ تَشْرَبَ ، قَالَتْ : زَعَمْتَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ وَصَّاكَ بِوَالِدَيْكَ ، وَأَنَا أُمُّكَ ، وَأَنَا آمُرُكَ بِهَذَا ، قَالَ : مَكَثَتْ ثَلاَثًا حَتَّى غُشِيَ عَلَيْهَا مِنَ الْجَهْدِ ، فَقَامَ ابْنٌ لَهَا يُقَالُ لَهُ عُمَارَةُ ، فَسَقَاهَا ، فَجَعَلَتْ تَدْعُو عَلَى سَعْدٍ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي الْقُرْآنِ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ : {وَوَصَّيْنَا الإِنْسَانَ بِوَالِدَيْهِ حُسْنًا وَإِنْ جَاهَدَاكَ عَلَى أَنْ تُشْرِكَ بِي} وَفِيهَا {وَصَاحِبْهُمَا فِي الدُّنْيَا مَعْرُوفًا}. قَالَ: وَأَصَابَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَنِيمَةً عَظِيمَةً ، فَإِذَا فِيهَا سَيْفٌ فَأَخَذْتُهُ ، فَأَتَيْتُ بِهِ الرَّسُولَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقُلْتُ: نَفِّلْنِي هَذَا السَّيْفَ ، فَأَنَا مَنْ قَدْ عَلِمْتَ حَالَهُ ، فَقَالَ : رُدُّهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ أَخَذْتَهُ فَانْطَلَقْتُ ، حَتَّى إِذَا أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أُلْقِيَهُ فِي الْقَبَضِ لاَمَتْنِي نَفْسِي ، فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَيْهِ ، فَقُلْتُ : أَعْطِنِيهِ ، قَالَ فَشَدَّ لِي صَوْتَهُ رُدُّهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ أَخَذْتَهُ قَالَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : {يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الأَنْفَالِ}.قَالَ : وَمَرِضْتُ فَأَرْسَلْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَتَانِي ، فَقُلْتُ : دَعْنِي أَقْسِمْ مَالِي حَيْثُ شِئْتُ ، قَالَ فَأَبَى ، قُلْتُ : فَالنِّصْفَ ، قَالَ فَأَبَى ، قُلْتُ : فَالثُّلُثَ ، قَالَ فَسَكَتَ ، فَكَانَ ، بَعْدُ الثُّلُثُ جَائِزًا. قَالَ : وَأَتَيْتُ عَلَى نَفَرٍ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ وَالْمُهَاجِرِينَ ، فَقَالُوا : تَعَالَ نُطْعِمْكَ وَنَسْقِكَ خَمْرًا ، وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُحَرَّمَ الْخَمْرُ ، قَالَ فَأَتَيْتُهُمْ فِي حَشٍّ ، وَالْحَشُّ الْبُسْتَانُ ، فَإِذَا رَأْسُ جَزُورٍ مَشْوِيٌّ عِنْدَهُمْ ، وَزِقٌّ مِنْ خَمْرٍ . قَالَ فَأَكَلْتُ وَشَرِبْتُ مَعَهُمْ ، قَالَ فَذَكَرْتُ الأَنْصَارَ وَالْمُهَاجِرِينَ عِنْدَهُمْ . فَقُلْتُ : الْمُهَاجِرُونَ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ . قَالَ فَأَخَذَ رَجُلٌ أَحَدَ لَحْيَيِ الرَّأْسِ فَضَرَبَنِي ، بِهِ فَجَرَحَ بِأَنْفِي فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِيَّ ، يَعْنِي نَفْسَهُ ، شَأْنَ الْخَمْرِ : {إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ وَالأَنْصَابُ وَالأَزْلاَمُ رِجْسٌ مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ}.

Mus'ab bin Sa'd narrated from his father that some Verses of Qur'an were revealed concerning him. He said: "The mother of Sa'd swore that she would not speak to him unless he renounced his faith, and she would not eat or drink. She said: 'You say that Allah has enjoined you to treat your parents well, and I am your mother, and I am telling you to do this.' "She stayed (like that) for three days, then she fainted from hunger. A son of hers who was called 'Umarah got up and gave her some water, and she started praying against Sa'd. Then Allah revealed this Verse in the Qur'an: 'And We have enjoined on man to be good and dutiful to his parents; but if they strive to make you join with Me (in worship) anything (as a partner) of which you have no knowledge, then obey them not (and) ‘... But behave with them in the world kindly..." He said: "And the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) acquired a great deal of booty, among which was a sword. I picked it up and brought it to the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) and said: 'Allocate this sword to me, for I am one whose situation you know.' He said: 'Put it back where you took it from.' I went, then when I wanted to put it in the place where the spoils of war were gathered, I decided to try again, so I went back and said: 'Give it to me.' He said in a loud voice: 'Put it back where you took it from.' Then Allah revealed the words: 'They ask you about the spoils of war...' "Then I fell sick, and I sent word to the Prophet (s.a.w) ' and he came to me. I said: 'Let me divide my wealth as I wish,' but he refused. I said: 'Then half.' But he refused. I said: 'Then one third.' He remained silent, then after that one third was permitted. "I came to a group of the Ansar and Muhajirin and they said: 'Come, we will give you food and wine.' That was before wine was forbidden. I came to them in a garden, and they had a roasted camel head and a small skin of wine. I ate and drank with them, then I mentioned the Ansar and Muhajirin to them. I said: 'The Muhajirin are better than the Ansar.' A man took one of the jawbones of the camel head and struck me with it, and injured my nose. I came to the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) and told him, then Allah revealed this Verse about me and about wine: '...Khamr (all kinds of alcoholic drinks), and gambling, and Al-Ansab [stone altars for sacrifices to idols etc], and Al-Azlam (arrows for seeking luck or decision) are an abomination of Shaitans' (Satan's) handiwork..."