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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، قَالَ: تَفَرَّقَ النَّاسُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ نَاتِلُ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ : أَيُّهَا الشَّيْخُ ، حَدِّثْنَا حَدِيثًا سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : إِنَّ أَوَّلَ النَّاسِ يُقْضَى يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ اسْتُشْهِدَ ، فَأُتِيَ بِهِ فَعَرَّفَهُ نِعَمَهُ فَعَرَفَهَا ، قَالَ : فَمَا عَمِلْتَ فِيهَا ؟ قَالَ : قَاتَلْتُ فِيكَ حَتَّى اسْتُشْهِدْتُ ، قَالَ : كَذَبْتَ ، وَلَكِنَّكَ قَاتَلْتَ لأَنْ يُقَالَ : جَرِيءٌ ، فَقَدْ قِيلَ ، ثُمَّ أُمِرَ بِهِ فَسُحِبَ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ حَتَّى أُلْقِيَ فِي النَّارِ ، وَرَجُلٌ تَعَلَّمَ الْعِلْمَ ، وَعَلَّمَهُ وَقَرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ ، فَأُتِيَ بِهِ فَعَرَّفَهُ نِعَمَهُ فَعَرَفَهَا ، قَالَ : فَمَا عَمِلْتَ فِيهَا ؟ قَالَ : تَعَلَّمْتُ الْعِلْمَ ، وَعَلَّمْتُهُ وَقَرَأْتُ فِيكَ الْقُرْآنَ ، قَالَ : كَذَبْتَ ، وَلَكِنَّكَ تَعَلَّمْتَ الْعِلْمَ لِيُقَالَ : عَالِمٌ ، وَقَرَأْتَ الْقُرْآنَ لِيُقَالَ : هُوَ قَارِئٌ ، فَقَدْ قِيلَ ، ثُمَّ أُمِرَ بِهِ فَسُحِبَ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ حَتَّى أُلْقِيَ فِي النَّارِ ، وَرَجُلٌ وَسَّعَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ ، وَأَعْطَاهُ مِنْ أَصْنَافِ الْمَالِ كُلِّهِ ، فَأُتِيَ بِهِ فَعَرَّفَهُ نِعَمَهُ فَعَرَفَهَا ، قَالَ : فَمَا عَمِلْتَ فِيهَا ؟ قَالَ : مَا تَرَكْتُ مِنْ سَبِيلٍ تُحِبُّ أَنْ يُنْفَقَ فِيهَا إِلاَّ أَنْفَقْتُ فِيهَا لَكَ ، قَالَ : كَذَبْتَ ، وَلَكِنَّكَ فَعَلْتَ لِيُقَالَ : هُوَ جَوَادٌ ، فَقَدْ قِيلَ ، ثُمَّ أُمِرَ بِهِ فَسُحِبَ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ ، ثُمَّ أُلْقِيَ فِي النَّارِ.
It was narrated that Sulaiman bin Yasar said: "The people dispersed from around Abu Hurairah, and Natil, who was from the people of Ash-Sham, said: 'O Shaikh! Tell me a Hadith that you heard from the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w).' He said: 'Yes. I heard the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) say: "The first of the people concerning whom judgement will be passed on the Day of Resurrection will be a man who was martyred. He will be brought and [Allah] will remind him of His blessings, and he will acknowledge them. He will say: 'What did you do with them?' He will say: 'I fought for Your sake until I was martyred.' He will say: 'You are lying, rather you fought so that it would be said he is brave, and it was said.' Then he will be ordered to be dragged on his face and thrown into the Fire. "And a man who acquired knowledge and taught it, and read Qur'an, will be brought and (Allah] will remind him of His blessings, and he will acknowledge them. He will say: 'What did you do with them?' He will say: 'I acquired knowledge and taught it, and I read Qur'an for Your sake.' He will say: 'You are lying. You acquired knowledge and taught it so that it would be said, he is a scholar, and you read Qur'an so that it would be said, he is a reciter, and it was said.' Then he will be ordered to be dragged on his face and thrown into the Fire. And a man whom Allah made rich, and to whom He granted all kinds of wealth will be brought, and [Allah] will remind him of His blessings, and he will acknowledge them. He will say: 'What did you do with them?' He will say: 'I did not leave any way in which You love wealth to be spent but I spent it for Your sake.' He will say: 'You are lying, rather you did that that so that it would be said, he is generous, and it was said.' Then he will be ordered to be dragged on his face and thrown into the Fire."
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"When a person dies, his works end, except for three: ongoing charity, knowledge that is benefited from, and a righteous child who prays for him."
Prophet Mohammed (PBUH)
"The best of what a man leaves behind are three: a righteous child who supplicates for him, ongoing charity the reward of which reaches him, and knowledge that is acted upon after him."
Sunan Ibn Mājah
"Every day two angels come down from Heaven and one of them says, 'O Allah! Compensate every person who spends in Your Cause,' and the other (angel) says, 'O Allah! Destroy every miser.'"
Sahih Bukhari