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وَحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِى شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِى جَمِيعًا عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ح وَحَدَّثَنِى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الرَّقِّىُّ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ - يَعْنِى ابْنَ عَمْرٍو - عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِى أُنَيْسَةَ ح وَحَدَّثَنِى عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ كُلُّ هَؤُلاَءِ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ. نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ. وَفِى حَدِيثِهِمْ جَمِيعًا ثَلاَثَةَ أَحْوَالٍ إِلاَّ حَمَّادَ بْنَ سَلَمَةَ فَإِنَّ فِى حَدِيثِهِ عَامَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلاَثَةً. وَفِى حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِى أُنَيْسَةَ وَحَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ « فَإِنْ جَاءَ أَحَدٌ يُخْبِرُكَ بِعَدَدِهَا وَوِعَائِهَا وَوِكَائِهَا فَأَعْطِهَا إِيَّاهُ ». وَزَادَ سُفْيَانُ فِى رِوَايَةِ وَكِيعٍ « وَإِلاَّ فَهِىَ كَسَبِيلِ مَالِكَ ». وَفِى رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ « وَإِلاَّ فَاسْتَمْتِعْ بِهَا ».
A Hadith like that of Shu'bah (no. 4507) was narrated from Salamah bin Kuhayl with this chain. In the Hadith of both of them it says: three years, except for Hammad bin Salamah, in whose Hadith it says: for two or three years. In the Hadith of Salman and Zaid bin Abi Unaysah and Hammad bin Salamah it says: "If someone comes and describes to you its number, its bag and its strap, then give it to him." Sufyan added in the report of Waki': "Otherwise, it is like your own property." In the report of Ibn Numair it says: "Otherwise, make use of it."
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"When a person dies, his works end, except for three: ongoing charity, knowledge that is benefited from, and a righteous child who prays for him."
Prophet Mohammed (PBUH)
"The best of what a man leaves behind are three: a righteous child who supplicates for him, ongoing charity the reward of which reaches him, and knowledge that is acted upon after him."
Sunan Ibn Mājah
"Every day two angels come down from Heaven and one of them says, 'O Allah! Compensate every person who spends in Your Cause,' and the other (angel) says, 'O Allah! Destroy every miser.'"
Sahih Bukhari