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وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِى شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِىٍّ عَنْ زَائِدَةَ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ. أَنَّهَا اشْتَرَتْ بَرِيرَةَ مِنْ أُنَاسٍ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ. وَاشْتَرَطُوا الْوَلاَءَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- « الْوَلاَءُ لِمَنْ وَلِىَ النِّعْمَةَ ». وَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- وَكَانَ زَوْجُهَا عَبْدًا وَأَهْدَتْ لِعَائِشَةَ لَحْمًا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- « لَوْ صَنَعْتُمْ لَنَا مِنْ هَذَا اللَّحْمِ ». قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ. فَقَالَ « هُوَ لَهَا صَدَقَةٌ وَلَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ ».
It was narrated from 'Aishah that she bought Barirah from some people among the Ansar, and they stipulated that the right of inheritance would be theirs. The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said: "The right of inheritance belongs to the one who bestows the favor (manumits the slave)." And the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) gave her the choice, as her husband was a slave. And she gave some meat to 'Aishah as a gift, and the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said: "Why don't you cook some of this meat for us?" 'Aishah said: "It was given in charity to Barirah." He said: "It is charity for her and a gift for us."
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"When a person dies, his works end, except for three: ongoing charity, knowledge that is benefited from, and a righteous child who prays for him."
Prophet Mohammed (PBUH)
"The best of what a man leaves behind are three: a righteous child who supplicates for him, ongoing charity the reward of which reaches him, and knowledge that is acted upon after him."
Sunan Ibn Mājah
"Every day two angels come down from Heaven and one of them says, 'O Allah! Compensate every person who spends in Your Cause,' and the other (angel) says, 'O Allah! Destroy every miser.'"
Sahih Bukhari