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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِى شَيْبَةَ وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ جَمِيعًا عَنْ سُفْيَانَ - قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ - عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِى يَزِيدَ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ - رضى الله عنهما - وَسُئِلَ عَنْ صِيَامِ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ. فَقَالَ مَا عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- صَامَ يَوْمًا يَطْلُبُ فَضْلَهُ عَلَى الأَيَّامِ إِلاَّ هَذَا الْيَوْمَ وَلاَ شَهْرًا إِلاَّ هَذَا الشَّهْرَ يَعْنِى رَمَضَانَ.
It was narrated from Ubaidullah bin Abi Yazid that he heard Ibn Abbas [may Allah be pleased with them] being asked about fasing on the day of Ashura. He said: “I do not know that the Messenger of Allah singled out any day for fasting, regarding it as superior to other days, apart from this day, or any month apart from this month” - meaning Ramadan.
"When a person dies, his works end, except for three: ongoing charity, knowledge that is benefited from, and a righteous child who prays for him."
Prophet Mohammed (PBUH)
"The best of what a man leaves behind are three: a righteous child who supplicates for him, ongoing charity the reward of which reaches him, and knowledge that is acted upon after him."
Sunan Ibn Mājah
"Every day two angels come down from Heaven and one of them says, 'O Allah! Compensate every person who spends in Your Cause,' and the other (angel) says, 'O Allah! Destroy every miser.'"
Sahih Bukhari