12th Century (1100-1199) C.E.

Death or the Fatimid Caliph Al Mustaali, accession of Al Aamir.

Death of the Seljuk Sultan Barkiaruk, accession Of Muhammad.

Death of the AI Motavid Yusuf b Tashfin.

Death of the Rum Seljuk Sultan Kilij Arsalan, succession of Malik Shah.

Death of the Zirid ruler Tamin, accession of Yahya.

Death of the Rum Seljuk Sultan Malik Shah. accession of Rukn ud Din Masud.

Death of the Seljuk Sultan Muhammad; accession of Mahmud II. Death of the Abbasid Caliph Mustahzir, accession of Mustarshid. In Spain the Christians capture Saragossa.

Death of the Fatimid Caliph AI Aamir, accession of AI Hafiz.

Imad ud Din Zangi establishes the Zangi rule In Mosul.

Death of the Khawarzam Shah Qutb ud Din Muhammad; accession of Atsiz.

Death of the Seljuk Sultan Mahmud II; accession of Tughril Beg II.

Assassination of the Abbasid Caliph Mustarshid; accession of Al Rashid. Death of the Seljuk Sultan Tughril Beg II, accession of Masud.

Deposition of the Abbasid Caliph AI Rashid, accession of AI Muktafi.

Imad ud Din Zangi captures Edessa from the Christians, second crusade.

Death of Imad ud Din Zangi, accession of Nur ud Din Zangi.

In the Maghrib AI Moravids overthrown by the Al Mohads under Abul Mumin.

End of the Zirid rule' in North Africa.

Death of the Fatimid Caliph AI Hafiz, accession of AI Zafar.

Death of the Seljuk Sultan Masud, accession of Malik Shah II. Hamadid rule extinguished in North Africa.

Death of the Seljuk Sultan Malik Shah I1, accession of Muhammad II.

Death of the Fatimid Caliph AI Zafar, accession of AI Faiz.

Death of the Rum Seljuk Sultan Rukn ud Din Masid, accession of Arsalan II.

Death of the Seljuk Sultan Muhammad II, accession of Gulaiman.

Death of the Abbasid Caliph AI Mukta, accession of Al Mustanjid. Death of the Fatimid Caliph Al Faiz, accession of Al Azzid.

Death of the Seljuk Sulaiman, accession of Arsalan Shah.

Death of the AI Mohad ruler Abul Mumin, accession of Abu Yaqub Yusuf.

Death of the Abbasid Caliph Mustanjid, accession of Al Mustazii.

Death of the Fatimid Caliph AI Azzid. End of the Fatimids. Salah ud Din founds the Ayyubid dynasty in Egypt.

Death of the Khawarzam Shah Arsalan, accession of Sultan Shah.

The Khawarzam Shah Sultan Shah is overthrown by Tukush Shah.

Salah ud Din annexes Syria.

The Ghurids defeat the Guzz Turks and occupy Ghazni.

Death of the Seljuk Sultan Arsalan Shah, accession of Tughril Beg III.

Death of the Abbasid Caliph AI Mustazaii, accession of AI Nasir. Shahab ud Din Ghuri captures Peshawar.

Death of the AI Mohad ruler Abu Yaqub Yusuf, accession of Abu Yusuf Yaqub.

The Ghurids overthrow the Ghaznvaids in the Punjab.

Salah ud Din wrests Jerusalem from the Christians, third crusade.

Battle of Tarain between the Rajputs and the Ghurids.

Death of Salah ud Din; accession of Al Aziz. Second battleof Tarain.

Occupation of Delhi by the Muslims. End of the Seljuk rule.

Death of the Khawarzam Shah Tukush Shah; accession of Ala ud Din. Death of the AI Mohad ruler Abu Yusuf Yaqub; accession of Muhammad Nasir. Conquest of Northern India and Bengal by the Ghurids.