11th Century (1000-1099) C.E.

Mahmud Ghazanavi defeats the Hindu Shahis.

Mahmud captures Bhatiya.

Mahmud captures Multan and Ghur.

Mahmud defeats the Rajput confederacy.

Abdication of Hisham II in Spain. accession of Muhammad.

In Spain Muhammad is overthrown by Sulaiman.

In Spain power is captured by Bani Hamud. Death of the Buwayhid Baha ud Daula, accession of Sultan ud Daula.

Death of the Zirrid ruler Nasir ud Daula Badis; accession of AI Muizz.

In Spain power is captured by Abdul Rahman IV.

Conquest of the Punjab by Mahmud Ghazanavi.

The Buwayhid Sultan ud Daula is Overthrown by Musharaf ud Daula, Death of the Fatimid Caliph AI Hakim, accession of Al Zahir.

In Spain assassination of Abdul Rahman IV, accession of Mustafi.

Death of the Buwayhid Mushgraf ud Daula, accession of Jalal ud Daula.

In Spain death of Mustaft, accession of Hisham III.

Death of Mahmud Ghazanavi.

In Spain deposition of Hisharn III, and end of the Umayyad rule. Death of the Abbasid Caliph Al Qadir, accession of Al Qaim.

Death of the Fatimid Caliph AI Zahir, accession of Mustansir. Tughril Beg is crowned as the king of the Seljuks.

Battle of Dandanqan, the Seljuks defeat the Ghazanavids. Deposition of Masud the Ghazanavid Sultan, accession of Muhammad. AI Moravids come to power in North Africa.

The Ghazanavid Sultan Muhammad is overthrown by Maudud.

Death of the Buwayhid Jalal ud Daula, accession of Abu Kalijar.

Basasiri captures power in Baghdad.

The Zirids in North Africa repudiate allegiance to the Fatimid and transfer allegiance to-the Abbasids.

Death of the Buwayhid Abu Kalijar, accession of Malik ur Rahim.

Yusuf b Tashfin comes to power .in the Maghrib.

Tughril Beg overthrows the Buwayhids.

Basasiri recaptures power in Baghdad, deposes Al Qaim and offers allegiance to the Fatimid Caliph.

Tughril Beg recaptures power in Baghdad, al Qaim is restored as the Caliph.

Ibrahim becomes the Sultan of Ghazni. Yusuf b Tashfin founds the city of Marrakesh. The Zirids abandon their capital Ashir and establish their capital at Bougie.

Death of the Zirid ruler AI Muizz, accession of Tamin.

Death of the Seljuk Sultan Tughril Beg; accession of Alp Arsalan.

Battle of Manzikert, the Byzantine emperor taken captive by the Seljuks.

Death of Alp Arsalan, accession of Malik Shah.

Death of the Abbasid Caliph AI Qaim, accession of AI Muqtadi.

The A1 Moravids conquer Algeria.

Battle of Zallakha. The AI Moravids defeat the Christians in Spain. Death of the Rum Sejuk Sultan Sulaiman, accession of Kilij Arsalan.

The Normans conquer the island of Sicily; end of the Muslim rule.

Death of the Seljuk Sultan Malik Shah, accession of Mahmud.

Death of Mahmud; accession of Barkiaruk. Death of the Abbasid Caliph AI Muqtadi, accession of Mustahzir.

The first crusade.

The crusaders capture Jerusalem.