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judge.
people who remain inactive and do not actively fight. The opposite of mujahid.
a loan given for a good cause in the name of Allah, in hopes of repayment or reward in the Hereafter.
someone who recites the Quran.
it is the direction that Muslims face when they do their salat. It is in the direction of the Ka'bah in Mecca.
retaliation in kind (eye for an eye). In Islam though, retaliation should be forgone as an act of charity surah 5, ayah 48.
Day of Judgement, resurrection.
plural form of qadi.
the most powerful and prominent tribe in all of Arabia in the Prophet's era. The Quraysh were the keepers of the Ka'bah and therefore one of the wealthiest and most powerful tribes. The Prophet was from among the Quraysh. When he started to preach the True religion of Allah, the Quraysh violently persecuted him and his followers. They were badly defeated at the battle of Badr by the Muslims and their days of jahiliyyah were finally ended when the Muslims liberated Mecca and destroyed all the idols in the Ka'bah in the year 630 CE
"When a person dies, his works end, except for three: ongoing charity, knowledge that is benefited from, and a righteous child who prays for him."
Prophet Mohammed (PBUH)
"The best of what a man leaves behind are three: a righteous child who supplicates for him, ongoing charity the reward of which reaches him, and knowledge that is acted upon after him."
Sunan Ibn Mājah
"Every day two angels come down from Heaven and one of them says, 'O Allah! Compensate every person who spends in Your Cause,' and the other (angel) says, 'O Allah! Destroy every miser.'"
Sahih Bukhari