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حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ بَدْرٍ ظَهَرَتْ الرُّومُ عَلَى فَارِسَ، فَأَعْجَبَ ذَلِكَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَنَزَلَتْ الم 1 غُلِبَتِ الرُّومُ 2 إِلَى قَوْلِهِ يَفْرَحُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ سورة الروم آية 1 ـ 4، قَالَ: يَفْرَحُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ بِظُهُورِ الرُّومِ عَلَى فَارِسَ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ، وَيُقْرَأُ غَلَبَتْ وَغُلِبَتْ، يَقُولُ: كَانَتْ غُلِبَتْ ثُمَّ غَلَبَتْ، هَكَذَا قَرَأَ نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ غَلَبَتْ.
Narrated Abu Sa'eed: On the Day of (the battle of) Badr, the Romans had a victory over the Persians. So the believers were pleased with that, then the following was revealed: Alif Lam Mim. The Romans have been defeated... up to His saying: '...the believers will rejoice. (30:1-4) He said: So the believers were happy with the victory of the Romans over the Persians.
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"When a person dies, his works end, except for three: ongoing charity, knowledge that is benefited from, and a righteous child who prays for him."
Prophet Mohammed (PBUH)
"The best of what a man leaves behind are three: a righteous child who supplicates for him, ongoing charity the reward of which reaches him, and knowledge that is acted upon after him."
Sunan Ibn Mājah
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Sahih Bukhari