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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ الْمُعَلِّمِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي طَاوُسٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، يَرْفًعَانِ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: لَا يَحِلُّ للِرَّجُلِ أَنْ يُعْطِيَ عَطِيَّةً، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فِيهَا إِلا الْوِالِدَ فِيمَا يُعْطِي وَلَدَهُ، وَمَثَلُ الَّذِي يُعْطِي الْعَطِيَّةَ ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فِيهَا، كَمَثَلِ الْكَلْبِ أَكَلَ حَتَّى إِذَا شَبِعَ قَاءَ ثُمَّ عَادَ فِي قَيْئِهِ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: هَذَا حِدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ، قَالَ الشَّافِعيُّ: لَا يَحِلُّ لِمَنْ وَهَبَ هِبَةً أَنْ يَرْجِعَ فِيهَا إِلَّا الْوَالِدَ فَلَهُ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ فِيمَا أَعْطَى وَلَدَهُ، وَاحجَّ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ.
Ibn 'Umar and Ibn 'Abbas narrated the Marfu Hadith: It is not lawful for a man to give a gift and then take it back, except in the case of the father with what he gave to his son. And the parable of the one who gives a gift, and then takes it back, is that of a dog who eats until he is full, and vomits, then he returns to his vomit. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. Ash-Shafi'i said: It is not lawful for one who confers something to take it back, except in the case of the father. He may take back what he gave his son and he used this Hadith as proof.
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"When a person dies, his works end, except for three: ongoing charity, knowledge that is benefited from, and a righteous child who prays for him."
Prophet Mohammed (PBUH)
"The best of what a man leaves behind are three: a righteous child who supplicates for him, ongoing charity the reward of which reaches him, and knowledge that is acted upon after him."
Sunan Ibn Mājah
"Every day two angels come down from Heaven and one of them says, 'O Allah! Compensate every person who spends in Your Cause,' and the other (angel) says, 'O Allah! Destroy every miser.'"
Sahih Bukhari