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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْعَدَنِيُّ الْمَكِّيُّ وَيُكْنَى بِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الرَّجُلِ الصَّالِحِ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ نَوْفَلِ بْنِ مُسَاحِقٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عِصَامٍ الْمُزَنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَكَانَتْ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا بَعَثَ جَيْشًا أَوْ سَرِيَّةً يَقُولُ لَهُمْ: إِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ مَسْجِدًا، أَوْ سَمِعْتُمْ مُؤَذِّنًا، فَلَا تَقْتُلُوا أَحَدًا ، هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ، وَهُوَ حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ.
Narrated Ibn 'Asim Al-Muzani: From his father and he was a Companion who said: When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) dispatched any army or battalion, he would say to them: 'If you see a Masjid, or hear someone calling the Adhan, then do not kill anyone.'
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"When a person dies, his works end, except for three: ongoing charity, knowledge that is benefited from, and a righteous child who prays for him."
Prophet Mohammed (PBUH)
"The best of what a man leaves behind are three: a righteous child who supplicates for him, ongoing charity the reward of which reaches him, and knowledge that is acted upon after him."
Sunan Ibn Mājah
"Every day two angels come down from Heaven and one of them says, 'O Allah! Compensate every person who spends in Your Cause,' and the other (angel) says, 'O Allah! Destroy every miser.'"
Sahih Bukhari