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Allah's Messenger (peace be upon him) said, "When a man makes another his brother he should ask him his name, his father's name and the stock from which he comes, for it binds friendship more closely."
Tirmidhi transmitted it.
When the Prophet (peace be upon him) made supplication (to Allah)he would raise his hands and wipe his face with his hands.
Jabir ibn Yazid ibn al-Aswad reported on the authority of hisfather: I prayed behind the Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him).When he finished the prayer, he would turn (his face from thedirection of the Ka'bah).
Yazid prayed along with the Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him)when he was a young boy. When he (the Prophet) had prayed therewere two persons (sitting) in the corner of the mosque; they didnot pray (along with the Prophet). He called for them. They werebrought trembling (before him). He asked: What prevented you frompraying along with us? They replied: We have already prayed inour houses. He said: Do not do so. If any of you prays in hishouse and finds that the imam has not prayed, he should prayalong with him; and that will be a supererogatory prayer for him.
(As 521).
Ibn 'Umar divorced his wife while she was having her menses. 'Umar asked the Prophet who said, "Order him (your son) to take her back, and then divorce her before her period of the 'Iddat has elapsed." I asked Ibn 'Umar, "Will that divorce (during the menses) be counted?" He replied, "If somebody behaves foolishly (will his foolishness be an excuse for his misbehavior)?"
I heard Az-Zuhri saying, "I heard 'Urwa bin Az-Zubair. Said bin Al-Musaiyab, 'Alqama bin Waqqas and 'Ubaidullah bin 'Abdullah each narrating part of the narrative concerning 'Aisha the wife of the Prophet. 'Aisha said: When I and Um Mistah were returning, Um Mistah stumbled by treading on the end of her robe, and on that she said, 'May Mistah be ruined.' I said, 'You have said a bad thing, you curse a man who took part in the battle of Badr!." Az-Zuhri then narrated the narration of the lie (forged against 'Aisha).
I asked Sahl bin Hunaif, "Did you hear the Prophet saying anything about Al-Khawarij?" He said, "I heard him saying while pointing his hand towards Iraq, 'There will appear in it (i.e, Iraq) some people who will recite the Quran but it will not go beyond their throats, and they will go out from (leave) Islam as an arrow darts through the game's body.' "
The Prophet (peace be upon him) commanded them (the womenemigrants) to be regular (in remembering Allah by saying): "Allahis most great"; "Glory be to the King, the Holy"; "there is nogod but Allah"; and that they should count them on fingers, forthey (the fingers) will be questioned and asked to speak.
Marwan had been appointed as the governor of Hijaz by Muawiya. He delivered a sermon and mentioned Yazid bin Muawiya so that the people might take the oath of allegiance to him as the successor of his father (Muawiya). Then 'Abdur Rahman bin Abu Bakr told him something whereupon Marwan ordered that he be arrested. But 'Abdur-Rahman entered 'Aisha's house and they could not arrest him. Marwan said, "It is he ('Abdur-Rahman) about whom Allah revealed this Verse:
'And the one who says to his parents: "Fie on you! Do you hold out the promise to me..?" ' "
On that, 'Aisha said from behind a screen, "Allah did not reveal anything from the Qur'an about us except what was connected with the declaration of my innocence (of the slander)."
I was in the house of 'Aisha, the mother of the Believers. She said, "This revelation: 'Nay, but the Hour is their appointed time (for their full recompense); and the Hour will be more previous and most bitter,' (54.46) was revealed to Muhammad at Mecca while I was a playful little girl."
While I was with 'Aisha, the mother of the Believers, a person from Iraq came and asked, "What type of shroud is the best?" 'Aisha said, "May Allah be merciful to you! What does it matter?" He said, "O mother of the Believers! Show me (the copy of) your Qur'an." She said, "Why?" He said, "In order to compile and arrange the Qur'an according to it, for people recite it with its Suras not in proper order." 'Aisha said, "What does it matter which part of it you read first? (Be informed) that the first thing that was revealed thereof was a Sura from Al-Mufassal, and in it was mentioned Paradise and the Fire. When the people embraced Islam, the Verses regarding legal and illegal things were revealed. If the first thing to be revealed was: 'Do not drink alcoholic drinks,' people would have said, 'We will never leave alcoholic drinks,' and if there had been revealed, 'Do not commit illegal sexual intercourse,' they would have said, 'We will never give up illegal sexual intercourse.' While I was a young girl of playing age, the following Verse was revealed in Mecca to Muhammad: 'Nay! But the Hour is their appointed time (for their full recompense), and the Hour will be more grievous and more bitter.' (54.46) Sura Al-Baqara (The Cow) and Surat An-Nisa (The Women) were revealed while I was with him." Then 'Aisha took out the copy of the Qur'an for the man and dictated to him the Verses of the Suras (in their proper order).
I saw that the Prophet (peace be upon him) put a date on a loafand said: This is a thing eaten with bread (condiments).
I saw that the Prophet (peace be upon him) took a piece of breakof barley and put a date on it and said: This is the condiment ofthis.
I used to write (the account of) the expenditure incurred onorphans who were under the guardianship of so-and-so. Theycheated him by one thousand dirhams and he paid these (thisamount) to them. I then got double the property which theydeserved. I said (to the man: Take one thousand (dirhams) whichthey have taken from you (by cheating). He said: No, my fatherhas told me that he heard the Apostle of Allah (peace be uponhim) say: Pay the deposit to him who deposited it with you, anddo not betray him who betrays you.