The Council of Governors met at Madina. Uthman apprised them of his concern at the virulent propaganda that was being carried against the administration, and wanted their suggestions for overcoming the crisis. Abdullah b 'Aamir the Governor of Basra suggested that the persons responsible for making the propaganda should be sent to the borders for undertaking Jihad. Muawiyah suggested that the Governors should be authorized to suppress the sedition movements within their provinces. Abdullah b Saad proposed that the miscreants should be won over by the grant of favors. 'Amr b Al 'Aas struck a different note. He had a personal grievance against Uthman because he had been deposed from the governorship of Egypt. He observed that there could be no improvement in the situation unless Uthman changed his policies, and instead of favoring his relatives appointed the right men to the right job. Uthman directed the Governors that they should adopt all the expedients they had suggested according to local circumstances. He exhorted the Governors to be just and fair, and redress the legitimate grievances of the people. They should, however, take stern measures against the seditionist. Uthman appealed to the people in general to remain united and maintain the integrity and unity of the Ummah. He said that the enemies of Islam were out to subvert Islam by creating dissension in their ranks, and they should be beware of the enemy. Those who wanted to create differences between the people and the administration could be no friends of the Muslims. Uthman took note of the criticism of 'Amr b Al 'Aas . He said that it was for the Caliph as Head of the State to appoint such persons to State offices in whom he had confidence, and if any person was deposed in public interest, he should not make such deposition a cause of personal grievance. He pointed out that in an Islamic state, high offices were mere burdens, and one should neither covet them, nor feel aggrieved when deprived of any of such office. He added that he had never coveted the caliphate, but once he had been made the Caliph there was no option with him but to discharge the onerous duties of the office according to the best of his ability. He assured all concerned that it would be his endeavor to redress the legitimate grievances of the people. He pointed out that at the same time it was the duty of the people not to indulge in false propaganda or lend ear to what was mere hearsay.
- Khalifa Uthman bin Affan
- Early Life
- Conversion to Islam and After
- Life in Madina
- Treaty of Hudaibiyah
- Conquest of Makkah
- Passing Away of the Holy Prophet
- The Caliphate of Abu Bakr and Umar
- The Caliphate of Uthman
- The Trial of Ubaidullah bin Umar
- Assassination of Umar, a conspiracy?
- Ubaidullah's orgy of murder
- The trial of Ubaidullah
- The verdict of Uthman
- Reaction to the verdict of Uthman
- Tabari's version
- Directives of Uthman
- Directive to the administrators
- Directive to the defense forces
- Directive to the tax collectors
- Directive for the general publics
- Sermons of Uthman
- Religious Measures of Uthman
- Economic Policies of Uthman
- Public Works
- Pubic Treasury
- Military Administration
- Political Administration
- Social Organization Under Uthman
- Uthman's Concept of the Caliphate
- Governors of Uthman
- Amr Al 'Aas
- Early Life
- Conversion to Islam
- Conquest of Egypt
- 'Amr b Al 'Aas as the Governor of Egypt
- Administration of Egypt under Uthman
- Recall and re-deposition of 'Amr b Al 'Aas
- 'Amr b Al 'Aas 's opposition to Uthman
- Abdullah bin Sa'ad
- Early Life
- After reconversion to Islam
- Criticism against Uthman
- Achievements of Abdullah b Sa'ad
- Muhammad bin Abu Hudhaifa
- Family of Muhammad b Abu Hudhaifa
- Uthman's guardianship of Muhammad
- Muhammad b Abu Hudhaifa in Egypt
- Coup d'etat of Muhammad b Abu Hudhaifat
- Amir Muwiyah
- Early Life
- Amir Muawiyah as Governor of Syria
- Achievements of Muawiyah
- Uthman and Amir Muawiyah
- Taha Hussain's Criticism
- Mugheera bin Shu'ba
- Early Life
- Deposition of Mugheera b Shu'ba
- Mugheera as Governor of Kufa
- Sa'ad bin Abi Waqas
- Distinguished by Prophet Muhammad
- Victor of Qadisiyia
- Umar's instructions about Sa'ad b Abi Waqas to his Successor
- Appointment of Sa'ad b Abi Waqas as the Governor of Kuf
- Sa'ad b Abi Waqas as the Governor of Kufa
- Dispute between Sa'ad b Abi Waqas and Ibn Masud
- Deposition of Sa'ad b Abi Waqas
- Walid bin Uqba
- Early Years
- Walid as Governor of Kuf
- Complaints against Walid b Uqba
- Trial of Walid b Uqba
- Objective assessment
- Saeed bin Al'Aas'
- Early Years
- Saeed's first address at Kufa
- Saeed's survey of the situation in Kufa
- Disturbances in Kufa
- Deposition of Saeed b Al'Aas
- Abu Musa Ash'ari
- Abu Musa Ash'ari during the Caliphate of Umar
- Another complaint
- Deposition of Abu Musa Ash'ari
- Abu Musa Ash'ari as the Governor of Kufa
- Abdullah bin 'Aamir
- Appointment as the Governor of Basra
- Conquests of Ibn 'Aamir
- Assessment of Abdullah b 'Aamir
- Marwan bin Hakam
- The evil genius
- Marwan's role in the martyrdom of Uthman
- The Byzantine Invasion of Europe
- Muslim Conquest of North Africa
- Campaigns Against Nubia
- Naval Battles
- Conquest of Spain
- Conquest of the Island of Cypress
- Campaigns in Syria, Armenia, and Asia Minor
- Re-Conquest of Fars
- Campaigns in Seestan
- Re-Conquest of Tabaristan
- Re-Conquest of Azarbaijan
- Re-Conquest of Khurasan
- Transoxiana
- Yazdjurd
- Agitation Against Uthman
- The Holy Prophet and the Jews
- Betrayal of the Jews
- Banu Qainuqa
- Banu Nadeer
- Banu Quraiza
- The Khyber
- The apostasy campaigns
- Abdullah b Saba
- Subversive activities of Abdullah b Saba
- Abdullah b Saba in Kufa
- Abdullah b Saba in Syria
- Abdullah b Saba in Egypt
- Abu Dhar Ghifari
- Abu Dhar and Amir Muawiyah
- Abu Dhar Ghifari in Madinah
- Exile of Abu Dhar Ghifari
- Abdullah b Masud - Early Life
- After the death of the Holy Prophet
- Abdullah b Masud and Uthman:
- Abdullah b Masud in Madinah
- Analysis of the accounts
- Abdur Rahman bin Auf
- Talha bin Ubaidullah
- Ummair and Kammil
- 'Ammar bin Yaris
- Campaign of Vilification Against Uthman
- 'Aamir bin Abdullah Tamimi
- Facing the Challange of the Seditionists
- Situation in Madina
- Armed Revolt Against Hadrath Uthman
- Siege of the Uthman's House
- Uthman's Letter to the Pilgrims
- Martyrdom of Hadrath Uthman
- The Funeral of Hadrath Uthman
- Funeral Orations
- Eulegies on the Death of Hadrath Uthman
- Naila's Letter to Amir Muawiyah
- Consequences of the Martyrdom of Uthman
- What the Companions Said About Uthman's Assasination
- Ali bin Talib
- Assessment
- Distinctions of Uthman
- Unique distinction
- The first Umayyads
- Tidings of paradise
- Resemblance to Abraham and the Holy Prophet
- Embellishment of mosques and the Holy Ka'aba
- Khyber campaign
- Baiyat-ur-Ridwan
- Uniform text of the Holy Quran
- The first to learn the Holy Quran by heart
- The first to divorce non-Muslim wives
- The first to migrate
- The first to command the first call to prayer
- Pronouncement of the Takbir
- Eid prayer
- Lifetime of his mother
- Meals during the Ramadan
- Stipends for the Muadhdhins
- Ban on the flying of pigeons
- Naval action
- Occupation of Persia
- Longest rule
- The richest Caliph
- Purchase of land in conquered territories
- Enclosing of pastures
- Liberation of slaves
- The first Caliph to be assassinated
- Immunity from judgment
- Uthman's Traditions
- Traditions reported by Uthman
- Entry to paradise
- Grave as the first stage of the next world
- Performance of the ablutions
- Details about the ablutions
- Performance of the prayers in company
- Building a mosque
- Who is a hypocrite
- The best among the Muslims
- Recitation of the Surah Aal Imran
- Marriage on the occasion of the pilgrimage
- Purchase of neighbor's property
- A day on the frontier
- Rights of men
- Inner nature
- Groups authorized to make intercession
- Treachery to the Arabs
- What the Holy Prophet said Abut Uthman
- Uthman Disertations
- Speeches of Uthman
- Useless things
- The things he loved
- Fear God
- Quarrels and disputes
- Spiritual and terrestrial worlds
- Patience
- Habits to be acquired
- Uthman's concept of history
- Pride
- Essential things
- His surprise at the conduct of persons
- Unity and faith
- Fears for a man of piety
- Happiness and grief
- Delicious food
- Justice
- Backbiting
- Heedlessness
- Drinking
- Good deeds and death
- Guidance from the Holy Quran
- Cause of contempt
- Rights of the people
- Tyranny
- Distress
- Testing people
- Anger
- Extravagance
- Knowledge
- The Lord
- Distress or difficulty
- Obedience
- Uthman and Sufism
- Politics in the time of Uthman
- Uthman in History
- Hadrath Uthman the Man
- Reflections of His Caliphate
Khalifa Uthman bin Affan - Facing the Challange of the Seditionists
Council of Governors
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